Friday, 26 August 2011

Natural News: Corn used to fuel cars

The world has a food shortage. This isn't speculative or subjective, and it's not fear-mongering or alarmist. It's a well-documented fact and, what's more, the real experts - those who aren't influenced by government or corporate interests - have been trying to make that case for months.

Moreover, these same experts say, the shortages are causing global food prices to rise - dramatically in some cases - which is only leading to more hunger, more pain and more hardship.

So, what is the United States doing to blunt the effects of this food shortage? What is official U.S. policy regarding, say, the production of corn - the primary ingredient in scores of food products and livestock feed? Well, officially, our policy is to burn up a substantial amount of corn every year in our automobiles - food that could be used to feed Americans and the world.

"In the United States, which harvested 416 million tons of grain in 2009, 119 million tons went to ethanol distilleries to produce fuel for cars," says Lester Brown, writing in Foreign Policy magazine in January. "That's enough to feed 350 million people for a year. The massive U.S. investment in ethanol distilleries sets the stage for direct competition between cars and people for the world grain harvest."

It must be a "West" thing because the Europeans are following a similar policy. Though most cars in Europe run on diesel fuel, "there is growing demand for plant-based diesel oil, principally from rapeseed and palm oil," writes Brown. That has led to less land being utilized to grow food and the cutting and clearing of rainforest in Indonesia and Malaysia, to harvest "fuel" for palm oil plantations.

Some experts say that using more corn in the U.S. isn't driving up food costs, and it's not a problem for the global food supply, they insist.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture, in its most recent Crop Production and Supply/Demand report for this year, said for the first time ever more of the American corn crop will likely wind up in our gas tanks rather than in the bellies of our livestock.

No big deal, says an industry insider.

"Every credible study has clearly found the effect of ethanol policies is negligible on the price of corn," says Monte Shaw, president of the Iowa Renewable Fuels Association.

Not so fast, say researchers and economists from Purdue University. According to a report released in July, demand for biofuels (corn=ethanol) in the U.S. is driving up food prices, and that phenomenon isn't likely to change for at least the next two years.

The study's authors said that in 2005, about 10 percent of the U.S. corn crop went to ethanol production; by 2010, that climbed to 27 percent. And, since the Obama administration's official policy is "no new drilling" and alternative energy automobiles are still years away at best, the official policy of burning our food supply will remain for the foreseeable future .

As the world goes hungry and food prices climb, the world's breadbasket has chosen to burn up enough of a single commodity to feed hundreds of millions of people. That's a pretty big deal.

Sources:

http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articl...

http://thegazette.com/2011/08/15/fo...

http://www.guardian.co.uk/environme...

Friday, 19 August 2011

Urban Gardening: The reality of worms




There is something soul destroying about putting organic waste in the bin. You know your recyclables are destined for a new life. But there are your eggs shells and apple peels alongside plastic films and casing destined for a land fill site or worse, one of those floating islands off the coast of China.

What to do? Composting in inner London is just not an option with urban rats and foxes lurking around the corner. Then there is the smell . Ok if you've got a big garden but not so great for those with a small patio.

The solution. Urban worms. Yup, that's right...worms.  These far from attractive invertebrates munch through your organic waste providing you with nutrient filled compost and a viscous waste liquid that plants just love.  High in potassium and phosphorus and rich in essential minerals and trace elements.

The reality.  My wormery kit arrived and I excitedly tore open the box to reveal the plastic parts for my new guests home. Shiny black plastic not the most attractive of materials but made of recycled materials. Then to my horror buried beneath a bag of bedding, the worms themselves. Red, wriggling and utterly disgusting. Ewww!

I assembled the wormery and donned my pink marigolds, carefully emptying the bag of worms into their new home.  Placing a small amount of waste in the corner for them to snack on as instructed.

The next few nights were some what sleepless with nightmares of escaping worms.  But after a while I adjusted to my new pets. Happy to have them in residence as I fed them the majority of my left overs and vegetable waste. Leaving out meat for fear of maggots.

It's now six month later and we have successfully harvested our first tray of compost. There has been no smell, no escaping worms but there was one major issue. Flies. By mid July our wormery was swarming with very harmless but no less irritating flies.  The way to get rid of flies is not not feed the wormery for a couple of weeks and the flies disappeared. Harmony was restored to our garden.

I sleep better a night knowing that my plants are well fed and my waste output is considerably reduced. For those interested in getting their own worms. We brought ours from Original Organics.

Thursday, 18 August 2011

FYI: Recycle your vino bottles

A modern glass bottle would take 4000 years or more to decompose -- and even longer if it's in the landfill.

Home Made: Carrot and Celery Juice




Ingredients: 
5 medium carrots
1 stalk celery
1 inch peel fresh ginger (optional)
 Directions 
1.Scrub the carrots well and cut the tops off the carrots.
2.Wash the celery.
3.Cut the celery, carrot and ginger to an appropriate size that will allow you to process the vegetables in your juicer.
4.Mix well once the vegetables have been juiced.






About your ingredients: 

Season: Carrots can be grown all year round in the UK using various techniques. So you can buy carrots at any time of year.The largest carrot farm near London is in Cambridgeshire. British carrot producers grow around 100 carrots per year for every member of the population. So the is no reason to buy imported carrots!

Buying: Convenience carrot products, such as batons, shaped carrots and salad shred, are becoming increasingly popular. Nothing annoys me more than machine cut carrots wrapped in non recyclable plastic (other than an anemic tomato). Boycott these consumables and get yourself down to your local market. 


Nutritional values: Carrots are a great source of Vitamin A, which helps eyesight, skin, growth and helps the body fight infection.  Unlike most other vegetables , carrots are more nutritious when eaten cooked than eaten raw (except when juiced).


Season:Celery planting starts at the end of February in England; harvesting (depending on the weather) starts in early June and finishes in early November. 

 Buying: Our farms produce more celery than anywhere else in Europe. So there is no reason to reach for imported brands. Celery should last for 1-2 weeks in the fridge. A good trick for riving limp  celery is to trim a small amount off the root end and stand the sticks in lukewarm water for half an hour or so. 

 Nutritional value: It may not be the most exciting vegetable. But these nutritious stalks are great for your digestion, blood pressure and degenerative mental illnesses such as Alzheimer's. And with only 2 calories a stick they are also easy on the waste line. 1 digestive biscuit is the equivalent of 30 pieces of celery. 

Wednesday, 17 August 2011

FYI: Turn off those taps

Turn off the tap when brushing your teeth and soaping your hands. This can save around 16 litres a day. That's 11,000 litre of water per person per year.